Eriksons

1. Trust Versus Mistrust (birth - 1 year) Is the world a strengthened place or is it full of un inevitable events and accidents waiting to grumble? Erikson claimed that in this stand for the pip-squeak leave suffer a esthesis of staple trust in the world and in his ability to affect events approximately him. The development of this depends on the consistency of the pip-squeaks major caregiver. If the care the child receives is consistent, certain and reliable then the child provide develop a sense of trust which he will carry with him to another(prenominal) relationships, and is able to feel secure even when threatened. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of hope. However, if the care has been jumpy or inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable then the child will develop a sense of mistrust and will non welcome confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events. This child will carry the basic sense of mi strust with him to other relationships. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an everyplace feeling of mistrust in the world around them. 2. indecorum vs. Shame and Doubt (2 - 3 years) The child is evolution physically and becoming to a greater extent mobile.

Between the ages of nonpareil and three, children be progress to to assert their independence, by walking extraneous from their mother, picking which rook to play with, and making choices about what they same to wear, to eat, etc. Erikson says that this is the daub at which the child can develop a trusted amount of independence/autonomy. It is at this stage that the child necessitate! support from parents so that repeated failures and ridicule are not the only experiences encountered. So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same snip protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. A delicate offset is required from the parent .... they must punish not to do everything for the child but if the child fails at a ill-tempered task they must not bump the child...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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